Ifechi Japhet NwaorisaAuthor. Advocate. Owerri to England. Support line
Nigeria and the United Kingdom

HIV: testing, treatment and help

I live with HIV, on one tablet a day, undetectable. What follows is the information I wish I had been handed on the day of my result, in the order I needed it.

Ifechi Japhet Nwaorisa smiling in front of a house in Owerri, Nigeria
Silent clip, 5 seconds
If you may have been exposed in the last 72 hours, for example after an assault or a condom breaking, go to a hospital or sexual health clinic now and ask for PEP. It works if started in time. Do not wait for a test.

Testing

An HIV test is a finger-prick or a blood draw and takes minutes. In Nigeria, government hospitals, primary health centres and many NGO clinics test free of charge and confidentially; you do not have to explain how you might have been exposed. Self-test kits are sold in pharmacies in larger cities. In the United Kingdom, any sexual health clinic tests free, you do not need a GP, and nobody asks about immigration status. Free postal self-test kits are available in England through the NHS.

If the result is positive

  • It is not a death sentence. With treatment, life expectancy is normal. I mean that literally.
  • Start treatment as soon as you can. In Nigeria, antiretroviral drugs are free through government treatment centres, supported by the national programme. In the UK, treatment is free on the NHS for everyone, regardless of immigration status; sexual health services do not report to the Home Office.
  • Take it every day. Usually one tablet, same time each day. Within months most people are undetectable.
  • Tell one person. Not the church. One person.
  • Call the support line. I have had this conversation with strangers many times. It helps.

U=U

Undetectable equals Untransmittable. A person on effective treatment whose viral load is undetectable cannot pass HIV to a sexual partner. This has been confirmed by large studies and is the position of the World Health Organization, UNAIDS, the British HIV Association and Nigeria's own national agency. If someone tells you otherwise, they are wrong, whether they are a pastor or a nurse.

72 hthe window to start PEP after a possible exposure
1 tableta day is the usual treatment
0risk of sexual transmission when undetectable
Freetreatment in Nigeria's public centres and on the NHS

PrEP

Pre-exposure prophylaxis is a daily or event-based tablet that prevents HIV in people who are negative. In the UK it is free from sexual health clinics. In Nigeria it is available through some public and NGO clinics, particularly those serving key populations; ask the support line for the nearest we know of.

In Nigeria, specifically

The National Agency for the Control of AIDS coordinates free treatment through hundreds of sites. Stigma is the main reason people do not go. Some things that help: choose a treatment centre away from your neighbourhood, collect several months of medication at once where it is allowed, and remember that a clinic's staff have seen every kind of person and legally cannot disclose your status. If a health worker treats you badly for being gay, you can leave and go to another; you do not owe anyone your story.

In the United Kingdom, specifically

Find your nearest sexual health clinic online; you can walk in or book. Treatment is free from the first day, including for asylum seekers, overstayers and visitors. Terrence Higgins Trust runs a helpline, 0808 802 1221, and has support for African communities. Positively UK, NAZ and the African Advocacy Foundation work specifically with Black African people living with HIV.

Questions

HIV questions

Is HIV treatment free in Nigeria?

Yes. Antiretroviral therapy is provided free of charge at government-designated treatment centres across all states, supported by the national HIV programme and international partners.

Is HIV treatment free in the UK for people without status?

Yes. HIV treatment is free on the NHS in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland regardless of immigration status, and sexual health clinics do not check status.

What is the difference between PEP and PrEP?

PEP is taken after a possible exposure, within 72 hours, for 28 days, to prevent infection. PrEP is taken before, regularly, by people who are HIV negative, to stay negative.

Can I have children if I am HIV positive?

Yes. With treatment and an undetectable viral load, HIV-positive people conceive and have HIV-negative children routinely.

You will be all right.

Take the tablet. Tell one person. Call if you need to hear it from someone who has done it.